I'm not sure anyone will be able to supply a definitive answer, but I'll offer a few observations derived from briefly looking at the XLR and Corvette service manuals.
In terms of what it can display, the vette has many more capabilities, and there are two additional switches/controls to select which page and which mode are displayed. IF the xlr uses the same unit, it would have to be jumpered or pre-programmed to limit what is displayed. If I were a car design beancounter, that would save some money over having a whole different unit. But even if that's the case, whatever limits the functionality may not be user accessable.
Please note that much of the data displayed is received via the serial data bus. A large question would be whether the data is broadcast or is it transmitted to discrete addresses on the bus? E.g. does the ecm transmit just "here's the current rpm", or does it transmit "hey tach, here's the rpm" (and in the vette, "hey, hud, here's the rpm").
While the answers to these questions might be available inside GM, it's likely the only way the answers would be available would be to spend a sizeable amount of time both examining the two units, and examining the serial data traffic for both cars.
In other words, the long answer is Almost Certainly No.